Midway
through his undergraduate work in physics at Johns Hopkins, Paul
became disenchanted with what he was being taught in class. He
had expected that physics would lay the foundation for a grand
plan of nature, that it would provide a fundamental framework
which would accommodate all of the sciences, coordinating them
into a coherent and intelligible whole. But to his dismay, he
learned that physics was very insular and compartmentalized.
Not only did it make no attempt to venture any kind of "big
picture," its abstractions were often irrelevant to phenomena
being studied in other fields. In his spare time, he attempted
to intuit a more general, fundamental approach to science, one
that could account for the formation and sustenance of systems
at all levels of nature, living as well as non-living. He called
this his theory of Existence.
Following his graduation, he turned to the
study of business organization at the University of Chicago where
he discovered that the theoretical approach he had been independently
developing had already been elaborated in a relatively new discipline
called general system theory. He also learned of breakthroughs
that had been made in the fields of nonequilibrium thermodynamics
and chemical kinetics which had profound implications in the
life sciences for understanding the spontaneous genesis of ordered
form. Pondering these ideas, he was one night struck with a flash
of insight in which he saw an entirely new approach to physics,
one that would allow it to be seamlessly encompassed within his
general theory of existence.
I remember very clearly that night in the spring
of 1973. It was 2 AM and the telephone beside my bed had begun
ringing insistently. When I picked it up, I heard the frantic
voice of my son. He was calling from his room at the University
of Chicago and was saying, "Dad, this is something you have
to know, in case something happens and I don't live until morning."
I yelled back, "What's happened to you? What's the matter?"
He said, "Oh, I'm fine, its just that I've made this great
discovery and someone should know about it, just in case something
should happen to me." His insight was that a physical subatomic
particle might be conceived as an intricate concentration wave
pattern whose ordered form was sustained through the operation
of some underlying subphysical (or subquantum) reaction-diffusion
process. Through their continual interaction, the entities composing
this substrate would renew the particle's form and ensure its
continued existence. As I recall, at the time I did not greet
this astounding news with any great enthusiasm.
During the times when Paul was home from graduate
school for a visit, we would embark on relatively involved discussions
about the new ideas he was coming up with in developing this
theory. I was a good sounding board for him, being myself a physicist
as well as an electrical/nuclear engineer. However, in the beginning
I was rather skeptical. My usual response was, "Paul, don't
you think you're trying to reinvent the wheel?" Then during
one such visit, I proposed some "thought experiments,"
and to my surprise, his theories always held up. After that I
began to take his concepts seriously. But it was only later,
when he was working on his doctorate at Portland State University
and had documented his ideas more clearly, that I began to see
the far reaching scope of the Subquantum Kinetics methodology
he was developing.
By 1979, Paul was ready to publish in a refereed
journal. But, to his great disappointment, none of the physics
journals would accept his papers. The reasons for rejection were
varied and most always of a flimsy nature. However, it was clear
that the message was "Sorry, your ideas don't conform to
conventional physics." Finally, he decided that since his
theory was founded on general systems theoretic concepts, it
would be appropriate to submit his papers for publication in
the International Journal of General Systems. The editor
of that journal had them reviewed and decided that because of
their importance, all three should be published in a single issue
devoted exclusively to this work. It appeared in the November
1985 issue of IJGS [Vol. 11, No. 4] under the banner "Special
Issue on Systems Thinking in Physics." These papers, along
with other published papers and some additional material, were
brought together in the form of a book which was published in
1994 book under the title Subquantum Kinetics: The Alchemy
of Creation. This second edition is an updated and enlarged
version.
No. This is not a simple remouthing of ideas
from old textbooks. This is a bold adventure in scientific thinking.
It resolves the difficulties and conflicts inherent in the theories
of relativity and quantum mechanics. It provides a unified theory
of fields and particles. It gives explanations to many of the
problems that today plague astrophysics such as black holes,
the big bang, and the age of the universe. Furthermore it predicts
the existence of a hitherto unknown source of energy powering
the universe. But, be forewarned; to fully appreciate what is
presented here, the reader must be willing to put aside many
familiar concepts and "conclusions" from current physics
until he has had a chance to acquire a clear understanding of
this new framework.
Subquantum Kinetics presents a major advance
in our fundamental understanding of nature. It takes concepts
developed in the relatively new field of systems theory, which
offer a clearer, more unified interpretation of existing knowledge,
and uses them to forge a new theory of physics, a theory whose
description of the universe is faithfully consistent with our
observations of the real world and which also conforms to good
commonsense.
New scientific truth does not
triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light;
but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation
grows up that is familiar with it.
Max Planck, in his autobiography
|