Astronomy
& Geology (superwave theory) continued
In
1987, during the peristroika period, LaViolette spearheaded the
first US-Soviet ice core exchange. This resulted in closer
ties between U.S. and Soviet ice core programs. LaViolette had
wished to obtain ice samples from the new deep ice core that
had been drilled at the Soviet base in Vostok, Antarctica. Previously
there was no way for U.S. researchers to receive samples from
the Soviets due to the ongoing cold war. After sending
several letters to the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
in Leningrad (St. Petersburgh), and one letter to the Soviet
Embassy in Washington, LaViolette received a letter
in May 1987 from the head of the Soviet polar program laboratory
agreeing to provide LaViolette with samples and also suggesting
that the U.S. and Soviet Union consider an exchange of polar
scientists between their two Antarctic bases, Vostok and the
Amundsen Scott Station.[29] The Division of Polar Programs at the
National Science Foundation (NSF) had also received a copy of
this letter,
but the NSF division director had apparently not responded to
the U.S.-Soviet exchange opportunity that was being offered to
them, even after he had received a June 1st call from LaViolette. The
Division of Polar Programs did not realize that they had an important
opportunity before them until after LaViolette had called up
their office a second time in November of that year and pointed
out to one of their personnel certain key passages in the Soviet's
letter; see telecon
transcript.[30] News of this exchange and of LaViolette's
trip to pick up the Vostok ice samples was covered the following
year in the science section of the Oregonian (June
9, 1988 issue).[31]
In
1984, LaViolette collaborated with a mass spectrometry group
at Curtin University in Australia to examine the isotopic ratios
of tin particles recovered from ice age polar ice. This
resulted in the first ever discovery of an isotopic anomaly in
the element of tin and also demonstrated that the tin was of
extraterrestrial origin.[1]
In
1983 and 1987, LaViolette predicted that interstellar dust has
recently entered the solar system from the Galactic center direction.[1,
2] This
prediction was later confirmed by the Ulysses spacecraft observations
and New Zealand radar observations;[32] see Superwave Prediction No. 5.
In
1983, in this dissertation, he predicted that high levels of
cosmic dust should be found in strata associated with the Pleistocene
megafaunal extinction; see dissertation
excerpt. This prediction was later confirmed by the
discovery of high levels of iridium and other ET indicators close
to the Alleröd-Younger Dryas climatic boundary.[1,
33] This discovery was made by the
"YDB Group" a scientific team led by Firestone et al.
Although, as LaViolette has shown, the supernova/comet
impact theory that Firestone, et al. have advanced as an explanation
for the deposition of this material is flawed; see "The
cause of the megafaunal extinction: Supernova or Galactic core
outburst." In a recent paper, LaViolette argues
that the evidence favors a cosmic dust source, rather than a
comet-impact source.[
34]
In
1983, in this dissertation[1]
and in later publications,[2, 35] LaViolette proposed that
geomagnetic field reversals and excursions can occur rapidly
as a result of the impact of a supersize solar coronal mass ejections;
see Superwave Prediction No. 10, also
see dissertation
excerpt. This was later confirmed by the discovery
of the Steens Mountain field reversal recorded in an ancient
lava flow while it was in the process of cooling.[1,
36] In 1995, two French geophysicists,
P. Ultre-Guerard and J. Achache, published a paper in Earth
and Planetary Science Letters suggesting LaViolette's solar-geomagnetic
field mechanism as an explanation of the Steens Mountain reversal.
LaViolette
is also the first to propose that supersize solar proton events
were a contributing cause to the Pleistocene mass extinction
as well as to other past extinction events.[1,
34]
In
1983, LaViolette originated the continental glacier wave theory,
the idea that an ice dam failure on the surface of a continental
ice sheet could produce a wave that would grow to enormous size
by sequentially discharging ponds of water perched on the ice
sheet's surface.[1, 3] This not only provides a reasonable
scientific explanation for the extensive flood deposits dating
from the end of the ice age, but also presents a credible explanation
for the sudden freezing of the arctic mammals. It also
can account for Heinrich layers later found to be present in
ocean sediments.
In
1983, LaViolette presented evidence showing that the warming
at the end of the last ice age occurred simultaneously in both
hemispheres indicating that a global warming had taken place.[1-3,
37] Subsequently published data
has continued to confirm this hypothesis; see Superwave Prediction No. 8.
In
2005, LaViolette presented evidence indicating that recurrent
variations in polar ice acidity in 15,800 year old ice have a
period equal to the solar cycle period, and suggesting that high
concentrations of cosmic dust had entered the solar system at
that time.[38] |