Astronomy
& Geology (superwave theory) continued
The
superwave concept has been widely cited in books and magazine
articles directed at a general public and has particularly gained
in popularity in the years leading up to December 2012, the Mayan
calendar end date claimed to designate the time of a future global
cataclysm. There are in fact some authors who have written
books or given lectures proposing that a superwave will arrive
in December 2012. LaViolette, himself, has not proposed
a definite date for the superwave's arrival, only said that there
is a high probability of recurrence in the next few hundred years.
While he does not rule out the possibility of a surprise
arrival in 2012, he notes that currently the activity of the
Galactic core continues to exhibit a "quiescent" state.
So although LaViolette is the originator of the superwave
concept, claims made by others should not be confused with his
own published work. In some cases LaViolette has debunked
the superwave writings of others which threatened to confuse
the public; see for example the etheric.com disinformation
web page.
LaViolette
is the first to discover high levels of the cosmic dust indicators
iridium and nickel in ice age polar ice.[1, 23-25] He is also the first to report
the discovery of high concentrations of gold in polar ice. This
study was performed while he was at Portland State University
as part of his doctoral work and as a test of the superwave hypothesis.
The results served as a positive confirmation of his hypothesis
and have significant implications for understanding the cause
of abrupt climatic change in Earth's history. His cosmic
dust findings were favorably cited by Clube and Napier.[26] Also the chairman of the Senate
Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation noted the importance
of LaViolette's findings to the director of the National Science
Foundation (letter).
In addition he received a letter of support from Erwin
Laszlo, director of UNITAR (United Nations Institute for Training
and Research) (letter).
For this study he used the neutron activation analysis
technique to determine the concentrations of 15 elements in glacial
dust samples weighing in the range of 1 to 500 micrograms. He
is the first to use the NAA technique to analyze such small ice
core dust weights. He developed his novel analytical technique
partly through consultation with Dr. R. Ganapathy who had previously
used NAA to analyze a micrometeorite particle in this same weight
range. LaViolette's earlier experience weighing filters
at Harvard University for an air sampling study also came in
handy. Since the time of that study he has assigned earlier
dates to his samples as a result of revisions in the ice core
chronology.
The
iridium and nickel cosmic dust discovery that LaViolette made
was on a scale of importance similar to the discovery of iridium
at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary made in 1979 by Alvarez et
al. at UC Berkeley. Their discovery led them to propose
the theory that a large asteroid had impacted the Earth 65 million
years ago killing off the dinosaurs. At that time the Berkeley
group encountered considerable resistance and disbelief from
some geologists about the validity of their findings since the
idea was at the time quite new for the field of geology. But
they ultimately prevailed. LaViolette's findings also indicated
an extraterrestrial occurrence (i.e., a cosmic dust incursion),
but one having occurred much more recently, within the time span
of the human race and possibly within the time period of myth
history. Only one paper challenged LaViolette's cosmic
dust findings. Glaciologist Claude Boutron suggested that
LaViolette's samples may have become inadvertently contaminated
with iridium.[27] LaViolette successfully rebutted Boutron's
suggestion in that same journal issue: "Regarding
the validity of polar trace metal data: A reply."[28] Boutron is known for his work
in carefully processing polar ice to measure its content of lead.
Since lead is present in prehistoric polar ice at concentrations
thousands of times lower than are found in the modern atmosphere,
environmental contamination is a major concern in achieving accurate
measurements. Iridium, however, is found in cosmic dust
at concentrations ten thousand times higher than are found in
the Earth's crust or in environmental dust. So environmental
contamination is not an issue as it is in the case of lead measurement.
Besides, the samples that Boutron questioned were sent
to the author by Lonnie Thompson who had filtered them in an
ultraclean laboratory facility. Thompson
is today regarded as one of the foremost glaciologists, his life
work being recognized by the National Medal of Science, the highest
honor that the United States can bestow upon an American scientist. |